Paul Krugman: Advice for Obama’s Job Summit

Paul Krugman: Advice for Obama’s Job Summit

By Alison van Diggelen, host of Fresh DialoguesPaul Krugman, Fresh Dialogues Interview

Download or listen to this lively Fresh Dialogues interview

 

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On Thursday November 12, I had an exclusive interview with Nobel Prize winning economist, Paul Krugman. Just hours after President Obama announced the Job Summit, I sought out Krugman’s wisdom and he gave some radical advice to the President. Emphasising that “the Job Summit can’t be an empty exercise,” the renowned economics expert recommends a minimum of $300 Billion be spent by the government to encourage job creation, with a focus on job tax credits and subsidies for companies that retain jobs. For a transcript of the interview, click here or watch video

Paul Krugman, Alison van Diggelen - Fresh Dialogues InterviewThis is part of a longer interview in which we discussed green jobs, Krugman’s impact on government policy, his future plans and what gives him that “missionary zeal.” Click here for Part Two on China and Climate Change. Check back soon for more interview segments on Fresh Dialogues.

The interview was recorded on November 12, 2009 at the Flint Center, De Anza College, Cupertino. Dr. Krugman was in Silicon Valley to deliver a lecture as part of the Foothill College Celebrity Forum Series.

To check out exclusive Fresh Dialogues interviews with Tom Friedman, click here; Martin Sheen, click here, Jack Welch, click here and Guy Kawasaki.

Here’s the full collection of interviews – take your pick!

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Maureen Dowd: Obama, Camus and a Cocktail Waitress

Maureen Dowd: Obama, Camus and a Cocktail Waitress

By Alison van Diggelen, host of Fresh DialoguesMaureen Dowd on Fresh Dialogues

Download or listen to this lively Fresh Dialogues interview

 

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In this interview with Pulitzer Prize winning columnist, Maureen Dowd, we discuss her unique take on the Obamas; what Barack’s pop culture preferences reveal about him; and how Michelle is embracing the First Lady role in a refreshing way. Maureen explains her saucy writing style, who inspires her and she reveals her radical Plan B: if the future of journalism isn’t as rosy as she anticipates.

She’s been described as “The Queen of Snark” – what’s her reaction?  (more…)

Maureen Dowd: Quotes from Fresh Dialogues

Maureen Dowd: Quotes from Fresh Dialogues

By Alison van Diggelen, host of Fresh DialoguesMaureen Dowd on Fresh Dialogues

Pulitzer Prize winning Maureen Dowd was a guest of Fresh Dialogues on Friday April 3rd, 2009.  The interview was recorded at the Fairmont Hotel San Jose,  April 2nd, 2009. Here are some select quotes from the transcript. Check back soon for the full transcript.

Are Maureen’s New York Times columns letters to her mother, Peggy?

“She is in my head in the sense that I want to amuse and inform the reader, and surprise them…tell them something they don’t know.”

On her Irish heritage

“They say that the Irish understand about politics and writing and I hope it’s true. I like to think so.  I had a friend named Michael Kelly, the first journalist to die in the Iraq War…we had an editor who used to call us Gael Force.”

On America’s taste for all things big

“That’s who we are – we like big cars and McMansions, Costco…the question is, how big do we need to be to still feel American, while Obama tries to downsize us?”

On the failure of American car manufacturers to go green and embrace smaller, more efficient cars

“A French psychologist was hired by the American car manufacturers to justify why they didn’t go green earlier.. .why they kept making those huge SUVs, pickup trucks and Hummers long after they should have realized these brands was not really where we needed to go…. He asserted -a reptilian part of the brain seeks tools of survival, especially when the United States remains under threat of attack…You don’t want to go to war in a little Pinto. That’s where their head was.”

On GM’s Rick Wagoner and his firing by President Obama

“Reporters who cover Detroit were so relieved about Wagoner being fired. They’d watched the industry for years and years and years refuse to just embrace the future and make all these stupid decisions. And reward themselves.”

On Obama, his brain and his focus

“What’s depressing about the last decade is that America seems stupid and that’s what Obama is focusing on turning around. He himself is a real smarty pants. His favorite thing is to be in a room with a bunch of eggheads and he wants Americans to be smarter and kids to be better educated.”

On Dick Cheney’s role in derailing Vice President Nelson Rockefeller’s alternative energy plans in the 1970’s

“Rockefeller was a very moderate Republican and he developed an idea for an energy plan that would get us into alternative fuels. It was killed by (President Gerald) Ford’s chief of staff who was Dick Cheney. If Dick Cheney hadn’t done that then, our energy future would have been so much more advanced.”

On H.W. Bush’s attitude to environmentalists in the 80’s

“Bush called Al Gore ‘Ozone Man. ‘  That’s just how they treated environmentalists… as tree hugging, sandal wearing idiots.”

On Maureen calling Al Gore “practically lactating” due to his eco-sensitivity

“I was sympathetic to his ideas. I was just teasing him a little bit because he was so earnest. He could be a little righteous and self important; and it’s not always the most effective way to communicate your ideas, even if your ideas are right. ..He was sometimes a pompous messanger.”

On her green mentor and ‘office husband’, Tom Friedman, the NY Times columnist

“I try to get advice from  Tom Friedman, who is Mr. Solar around our office. ..his whole house is solar designed. He’s trying to coach me in how to be more environmentally correct. ..When he gets depressed about the environment or the Middle East…he’ll come in and go, ‘let’s get a daiquiri!”

On Obama’s plans to embrace green tech and green energy

“Hillary and Obama in the primaries were both competing to come up with a plan for green jobs and for me, it’s  very exciting because for the last 8 years it felt like we were going backwards in every way and that we weren’t coming into the 21st Century. We were like the Flintstones: not moving forward.  So I love all that.”

Transcript of Fresh Dialogues with Charlie Rose

Transcript of Fresh Dialogues with Charlie Rose

by Alison van Diggelen, host of Fresh DialoguesCharlie Rose on Fresh Dialogues

Today on Fresh Dialogues we talk to Charlie Rose, the acclaimed host of the Charlie Rose Show on PBS. His show has been described as the last refuge of intelligent conversation on television. I interviewed him after his Celebrity Forum lecture at the Flint Center in Silicon Valley on February 26, 2009. We talk about ENERGY POLICY, HIS INSATIABLE CURIOSITY AND WHY HE HAS A “GREAT AND GLORIOUS LIFE.”

Alison: Charlie, thank you for joining me today on Fresh Dialogues. You spoke highly last night about Silicon Valley and you’ve interviewed a lot of Silicon Valley luminaries. Can you talk about what – in your opinion – makes Silicon Valley so special and what these luminaries – like Sergey Brin and Larry Page – have in common?

CR: Certainly they have in common curiosity. Certainly those two have in common great intelligence. And they all have in common – I think – a sense of wanting to explore the unknown. The economy today is a place of uncharted waters, but also the world they live in. I interviewed today the President of Stanford University, John Hennessy, the cofounder of Twitter, Evan Williams; Reid Hoffman from LinkedIn and a friend of mine who is an entrepreneur from Los Angeles. There is a passion about the future and they bring to a consideration of the future enormous tools which they have learned, which include the computer and other things.

Alison: And does it give you optimism, being in Silicon Valley, that we have a future, that we’re going to come out of this (recession)?

CR: Yes it does. I think technology is part of the solution and so does Barack Obama – by the way. Not because he told me that, but because you read what he said. He said it in a speech to Congress, he said it on Inaugural Day and I suspect he believes it and will continue to say it: science and technology are part of the key to unlocking the future.

Alison: You’ve interviewed Nobel laureates, business leaders, world leaders…have you ever been tempted to influence government policy, business strategy or even enter the venture capital world, like Al Gore has done, because you must have so much wisdom in so many areas?

CR: I’ll take your question only to the last point about so much wisdom in so many areas. I have never been…I invest my own money in a whole range of different kinds of things, and when I say that I don’t want it to sound large, because it’s not. My role is as a journalist. I’m not in the role of being an advocate for anything. My goal is to provide the kind of analysis that helps people make a decision to approach an issue.  If I can do that, then I’m in good shape.

Alison: But you’ve never been tempted to voice an opinion? If Tom Friedman or Obama were to say…

CR: Tom Friedman is very different. Tom Friedman writes a column…

Alison: Sure

CR: He’s not a reporter for the New York Times, although he may report within his column. But he writes Tom Friedman’s opinion

Alison: But what do you say when Tom asks for your opinion… even if it’s off camera?

CR: Oh, it is always off camera. Tom and I have conversations about how we see the world and we share that idea. My interest in that conversation is because I’m a man of questions and curiosity and what I’m always doing is testing how I see the world against new ideas, new people, in the interest of somehow coming to…greater understanding. Tom Friedman has been on our program more than anyone else. His range is extraordinary, certainly from the Middle East to foreign policy in general and then technology and the whole question of alternative energy sources, our dependence on fossil fuel, and his new book, Hot, Flat and Crowded is in a sense I think, a call for a new energy policy. I mean the country – and this is not just the previous administration, it may go back for several administrations – has not had a serious energy policy.

Alison: And what do you think of Tom’s premise that America has lost its groove and will get its groove back by embracing the energy technology sector and green tech?

CR: He believes, what Tom believes is that… “A” I essentially agree with his instinct and analysis about America having lost its groove, on the other hand, I think it can do it in many ways, of which taking the leadership in terms of alternative energy sources is only one way. But there is an argument to be made that the United States in a sense can reassert its leadership in the world by engaging the energy question.

Alison: You’ve said that the public has not persuaded the government that we’re prepared to make sacrifices in order to be green. What sacrifices do you think Americans need to make?

CR: No. I don’t think…it’s not the question of whether the public has not. The government has not persuaded the public that this is in the essential and long term interest of the United States.

Alison: Do you think Obama can do that?

CR: I think he has the core skills to do it. I think it takes a focus and I think it takes a passion and he clearly has signalled. You know, as we speak, it’s day 36 of the Obama administration and he’s clearly signalled that three things are at the forefront of his domestic concern: energy, health care and education. So it’s on his agenda. Therefore, can he take that kind of priority and move it into policy and achievement is a question that only time will tell.

Alison: Talking about curiosity, you’re known for your insatiable curiosity. Did that curiosity – going back to the early days: Charles Peete Rose Jr, as a young boy…did that curiosity ever get you in trouble as a child?

CR: Constantly

Alison: Can you tell us about that?

CR: No…oh God no. I constantly wanted to know and experience …everything. I was never intrigued by drugs. I always liked alcohol for example, but I was never intrigued by drugs and so I never had cocaine in my life, or a whole range of…none of the heroin. Never had it. It wasn’t because I deserve any medal for that…I don’t – I was never tempted to do it.  I asked Sean Penn once why he never did drugs and he said because I liked alcohol. I mean, I never did drugs either and was never tempted to do it, and perhaps the reason was not so much I loved alcohol but because I was simply in love with the idea of doing, experiencing, feeling, traveling and I always found out that the experience itself – of doing those things – was enough for me.

Alison: And where did that curiosity come from Charlie?

CR: It’s two things. It may be a bit genetic but I don’t understand that because my parents had no relationship to what I do. It may have come from the roles that I played. Malcolm Gladwell has a new book called Outliers

Alison: Yes

CR: Which is a whole notion that you’re influence by the circumstances that put you in a certain place. My circumstances put me in a country store which my father owned but my mother ran and so therefore my role was to be able to engage people. Curiosity was a great tool to engage.

Alison: So you actually served in the store?

CR: Serve would not be the word we would use. Work would be a better word.

Alison: OK

CR: It wasn’t service. I mean I didn’t volunteer. My father said this is what you’re going to do. I was an only child, so there was no escape.

Alison: Tell me, you also said you’re curious about what makes people tick, what they dream about. Mr. Rose – what is your dream?

CR: My dream most of all is to engage life and to have the experience of discovery. I think you do that better with a woman in your life and I don’t have that at this time. But I also want to create, in a very specific way, a true global conversation.

Alison: And how do you intend to do that? Or are you doing that already?

CR: I am doing that already, but I can do that in a much more, sort of, ordered way.

Alison: Are you planning to use the web?

CR: I am using the web – that’s a given right now.

Alison: But…further, into China etc.?

CR: Sure sure. Not only that, but over the air and on cable broadcast. It is my curiosity about those things that drives me forward. I mean, this has been a great day – I learned more about Twitter today because I had the CEO of Twitter on the show today; I learned more about LinkedIn because I had the CEO and cofounder of LinkedIn on. I have a greater sense of where Stanford stands today because of my experience with John Hennessy, the President of Stanford. I mean, all of that feeds my curiosity and it takes me to another place.

Alison: There are only so many hours in the day. How do you prepare for a day like today? You have to be the expert…in Twitter, the expert in…

CR: No, no, it’s not that. I don’t have to be the expert. That, you have to understand, is not what I have to be. I will never hold myself out to be the expert. My role is to be, in a sense, both ignite, inspire and create a platform for engagement by experts, it’s not to be an expert.

Alison: But you have to know enough about the subject to ask the right questions?

CR: Knowing enough and being an expert is a very different thing, you know, and it would be foolhardy to think that because I can read over the next 24 hours some…I’m doing one of the key executives for Google (Marissa Mayer)…you know it’s silly for me to think in the next 24 hours, and here we are at 10.30pm, and I’m going to leave my hotel at 10 (am), that I’m going to be able to be some expert in anything. I bring to the table already a broad familiarity with Google, and I bring to the table, because of conversations in the last week with Marc Andreesson, Jeff Bezos, I’m grounded in where technology is and what they’re doing and all of that will go with me to the Google campus, but I have no illusions about the fact that I’m supposed to be an expert.

Alison: And how will you prepare? Walk us through how you will prepare for tomorrow…

CR: Just read and read and read and read. And talk. Get on the phone with somebody and say: tell me, what is it you think I should know? And then they may tell you seven things you know, and they may say something you hadn’t thought about.

Alison: And where do you get your information? I know you said last night you read all the newspapers, but do you go online and Google the person?

CR: Oh sure. I will Google the person if I’m going to a dinner party tonight and they’re going to be there.

Alison: And what about Twitter? Are you on Twitter yet?

CR: As of tomorrow

Alison: Great

CR: I’m very excited about it. You know I have a nightly television program which…all these technologies are my friend…

Alison: Yes

CR: Because what my interest in… is to distribute what I do. I’m fortunate in that I have a reputation…must use that awful word, a brand name, because I’m not so much a product. But I have all those things, so therefore my interest in maximizing distribution is made for the technology community.

Alison: And do you see yourself doing this until …your last day on earth?

CR: It’s not an idea that I find abhorrent.

Alison: Do you see yourself ever retiring?

CR: No I don’t. I mean, I have a great and glorious life.

Alison: And what makes it great and glorious, Charlie? What is it that feeds you?

CR:  (pause) What makes it great and glorious is the fact that I get up every morning with a new adventure.

Alison: Yes…

CR: The adventure is fueled by interesting people. I get a chance to control my own destiny. I do something that is immediately either appreciated or not. I get feedback. And then I meet people like you. Different people, of different skills who you’d never necessarily know or understood that would come on your scope.

Alison: And you enjoy that stimulation?

CR: Yes

Alison: Great. Well, Charlie Rose, I really appreciate your taking the time for Fresh Dialogues. It’s been a pleasure.

CR: Thank you

To listen to the Fresh Dialogues interview with Charlie Rose, click here

For another interview where Charlie Rose provides the answers, not the questions, check out Gillian Tett’s Lunch with Charlie Rose.

For more Fresh Dialogues interviews click here

Energy high at SV Clean Energy Conference

Energy high at SV Clean Energy Conference

By Alison van Diggelen, host of Fresh Dialogues

A capacity crowd packed Sun Microsystem’s historic Santa Clara campus auditorium last Friday.

 After introductions by hosts Susan Lucas Conwell of SDForum and Linda Holroyd of FountainBlue, a rousing challenge to the green tech crowd came from Mayor Chuck Reed : “We want YOU to make us energy independent and pull us out of this recession!” Tall order, no pressure guys.

The Green Mayor emphasized the trillion dollar opportunity in the energy market and anticipates clean tech will receive between $40-$60 billion from President Obama’s stimulus package, most of which will benefit Silicon Valley. He underlined Silicon Valley’s reputation as the best place in the world to start and grow a business; and urged entrepreneurs to call him if they need land or buildings. The guy is serious and announced his number several times: (408) 535-4800.

The first panel “Where’s the Green in Clean?”assembled a group of top VCs: Laurie Yoler of Growth Point Technologies, Nancy Pfund – DBL Investors, Kjerstin Barley – GE Capital, and Stephen Eichenlaub -Intel Capital. Nancy Pfund addressed the issue of the price premium for clean tech products. She says some consumers are willing to pay a premium for efficiency improvements, but for a global thriving business, we need to get to parity with existing energy sources. Looking at the total cost of ownership (TCO) is key. ie a Tesla Roadster may cost a fortune to buy, but a “fill up” only costs $4.

Consumer sentiment is strongly in support of clean tech, says Laurie Yoler and cited Palo Alto where consumers were offered “green” electricity for a 15% premium. So far, the sign up rate is 60%. Of course, Palo Alto is hardly representative of the rest of the world, but what starts in Silicon Valley seldom stays in Silicon Valley.

The credit crunch is impacting investment activity especially for capital intensive solar comanies. Startups with smaller capital demands will do better, says Yoler and points out there’s a vibrant market for companies focused on energy efficiency: especially virtualization software and clean tech construction companies looking for $10 million/ round.

Someone had the audacity to ask what we can learn from the Europeans who invested heavily in clean tech, especially solar, over a decade ago. I look forward to discussing this issue further with Nancy Pfund at a later date.

Steve Eichenlaub emphasized the importance of keeping the green buzz going and credits the Obama administration for talking about the environment, global warming, energy independence and green tech almost every day since he took office. What a difference a Bush-less fortnight makes!

Check back soon for more on the conference from the Green Czars from Sun, HP, SAP, Intel and IBM